Image #1: Fredersen, Rotwang and robot Maria/Hel (Metropolis, 1926)
As seen in Metropolis, Forbidden Planet, and The Stepford Wives, fears of the technological are often expressed as an anxiety surrounding gender identity and sexual difference. Referring to our class screenings and reading assignments, answer the following:
According to J.P. Telotte ("The Seductive Text of Metropolis") what is the film's paradoxical relation to technology, both presented in the film as spectacle (the futuristic city, the robot), and used to create the spectacle (cinema)? How is this paradox represented in the robot Maria/Hel? For Telotte, why is the film's ending an insufficient resolution to the anxieties raised by the film?
For Mary Ann Doane in her essay, "Technophilia: Technology, Representation and the Feminine," how does the robot Maria/Hel (referred to as "machine-man") embody both the allure and potential danger associated with technological advance? How does the film resolve the "unnatural" desire on the part of the male inventor (Rotwang in this instance) to reproduce, or to appropriate the maternal function?
What does the gender conformity represented by the transformation of the Stepford wives suggest about attitudes towards technology in the second half of the 20th century?